> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://vaquill.ai/docs/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Get the sections around this one > The sections immediately before and after a given section, in statutory order. **Cost**: 2 credits. Not-found and failed lookups are not charged. Search cannot answer "what comes next", because relevance ranking is not statutory order: the definitions a section relies on usually sit a few sections back and its exceptions a few forward. Neighbours never cross the containing chapter (or, where a section has no chapter, the containing title or state code), so you get the sections a reader would actually turn to, not the numerically adjacent row from an unrelated part of the corpus. Ordering is natural, not lexicographic: `9` before `10`, `240.9` before `240.10`, `1983` before `1983a`. ## OpenAPI ````yaml https://api.vaquill.ai/external/openapi.json get /api/v1/us/statutes/section/{act_id}/related openapi: 3.1.0 info: title: Vaquill Developer API description: >- Public API for legal statutes and legislation. **Authentication**: Pass your API key as `Authorization: Bearer vq_key_...` (preferred) or in the `X-API-Key` header. The `api_key` query parameter also works where a header cannot be set, but a URL ends up in logs and browser history. Sending two different keys in one request is rejected with a 401. **Credits**: Each call costs API credits. See `GET /api/v1/api-credits/pricing` for the full pricing matrix. ## Jurisdictions | Jurisdiction | Coverage | `countryCode` | |---|---|---| | **United States** | USC and the Statutes at Large, the CFR and its annual editions, all 52 state and territory statutory codes (50 states plus DC and Puerto Rico), state administrative regulations, court rules, federal and state constitutions, federal agency guidance and adjudications, the Federal Register, the Sentencing Guidelines and US tax treaties. | `US` | See the full [Coverage page](https://www.vaquill.ai/docs/api-guide/coverage) for the jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction breakdown, or call `/us/statutes/coverage` for live counts. Coverage is per (jurisdiction, corpusType) pair, so treat that endpoint as the authoritative list rather than this summary. ## Endpoints - **US Statutes**: Search and retrieve any of the corpora above with full text, resolve a citation to its exact section, browse the statutory hierarchy, read a section as it stood on a past date, and follow its change history, cross-references and defined terms - **Board Watches**: Subscribe to a corpus source and get a webhook or email when it refreshes with real changes (free, API key required) - **Pricing**: Credit costs per endpoint (no auth required) ## Rate limits Limits are enforced per API key and scale with your plan. A `429` response includes a `Retry-After` header. | Plan | Per minute | Per hour | Per day | |---|---|---|---| | Vaquill API Pro | 60 | 1,000 | 2,000 | | Vaquill API Business | 150 | 2,500 | 10,000 | For full documentation, visit the [API Reference](https://www.vaquill.ai/docs/api-reference/). version: 1.0.0 contact: name: Vaquill API Support url: https://www.vaquill.ai email: support@vaquill.ai license: name: Proprietary url: https://www.vaquill.ai/terms termsOfService: https://www.vaquill.ai/terms servers: - url: https://api.vaquill.ai description: Production security: - ApiKeyAuth: [] - ApiKeyHeader: [] - ApiKeyQuery: [] tags: - name: US Statutes description: >- Search and retrieve US primary law. Covers the United States Code and the Statutes at Large, the Code of Federal Regulations and its annual editions, state statutory codes and administrative regulations, federal and state constitutions, court rules, Federal Register rules and Presidential documents, federal and state agency guidance, agency adjudications, state Attorney General opinions, the Sentencing Guidelines and US tax treaties. Scope a search with the `corpusType` filter, and call `/us/statutes/coverage` for the live jurisdiction-by-corpusType list. - **Search**: Search across all USC, CFR, state, and regulatory sections - **Section**: Get metadata, citation, hierarchy, and source links for a specific section - **Body**: Get the full text of a section - **Enactments**: Which state session laws a publisher's own tables list against a section (supported jurisdictions only, never a complete history) - name: US Session Laws description: >- State session laws: the acts of each legislature as they were enacted, chapter by chapter, before they are folded into a code. A session law is what the governor signs. It carries the act's own text, including the language it strikes and inserts, its approval and effective dates, and, where the publisher prints one, the code sections it changes. That makes it the source for "which act changed this section, and when did it take effect". Every act has a permanent `sessionLawId` (for example `SSL_MN_2025R_G_Y2025_C1`, Minnesota Laws 2025, regular session, chapter 1) whether or not we hold its text, and a citation or bill number such as `S.F.No. 1552` is accepted where an id goes. v1 serves STATE acts only. Federal session laws (the Statutes at Large, `SAL_` ids) are served by `/us/statutes/section`, and `/us/statutes/resolve` points a session-law citation here. **Start here**: check `/us/statutes/coverage` (free) for what we hold per state: each jurisdiction's `sessionLaws` block lists its sessions, which are complete or only partly collected, and the `series` and `instrumentTypes` that exist. Then **List** a session or a date range to get ids, **Get** one act for its record, then **Body** for its text. A law missing from a partly collected session is a free 404 (`session_not_fully_collected`), not proof it does not exist. - **List**: everything enacted in a state's session, approved in a window, or taking effect on a date - **Get**: one act by id or by citation; dates (`effectiveDates` is always a list), sources and the code sections it affects - **Body**: the act's text as printed, paged by cursor, with amendatory markup preserved where the publisher printed it - **Batch**: up to 50 ids or citations in one call, the same record as Get, billed per law served, with every miss listed and its reason - **Changes**: a sync feed of the registry over an integer cursor (`sinceId`): what began to be served, was corrected, withdrawn or merged The reverse link, from a code section to the acts a publisher's own tables list against it, is `GET /us/statutes/section/{actId}/enactments`. - name: Board Watches description: >- Law-change alerts. Subscribe to a **board** (a tracked corpus source, identified by `corpusType` plus an optional `state`) and get a webhook or email whenever it refreshes with real changes, naming the exact sections that changed. Fetch old-vs-new text for any amended section via the change diff. Boards refresh on their own existing cadence; watching one does not change how often it refreshes. Every endpoint here is **free**: authenticated by API key and rate-limited, but not credit-metered. See the [Law Change Alerts guide](https://www.vaquill.ai/docs/api-guide/alerts) for the full walkthrough. - name: Pricing description: >- Credit pricing and conversion rates. No authentication required. 1 credit = $0.01 USD. - name: Credits description: >- Your own credit balance: what is spendable right now, where it came from, and what is about to expire. Free and never charged, so it is safe to poll for low-balance alerting or to pre-flight a batch job. externalDocs: description: Full API Reference url: https://www.vaquill.ai/docs/api-reference/ paths: /api/v1/us/statutes/section/{act_id}/related: get: tags: - US Statutes summary: Get the sections around this one description: >- The sections immediately before and after a given section, in statutory order. **Cost**: 2 credits. Not-found and failed lookups are not charged. Search cannot answer "what comes next", because relevance ranking is not statutory order: the definitions a section relies on usually sit a few sections back and its exceptions a few forward. Neighbours never cross the containing chapter (or, where a section has no chapter, the containing title or state code), so you get the sections a reader would actually turn to, not the numerically adjacent row from an unrelated part of the corpus. Ordering is natural, not lexicographic: `9` before `10`, `240.9` before `240.10`, `1983` before `1983a`. operationId: get_section_neighbors_api_v1_us_statutes_section__act_id__related_get parameters: - name: act_id in: path required: true schema: type: string minLength: 3 maxLength: 200 description: >- Section identifier, e.g. `USC_T42_C21_S1983` (Title 42, Chapter 21, Section 1983, which a lawyer writes as 42 U.S.C. § 1983). Take it from a `/us/statutes/search` or `/us/statutes/resolve` result. A citation also works here: `26 U.S.C. § 1`, `42 USC 1983` or `Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5` is resolved with the same resolver `/resolve` uses, and the section is served. A citation costs this endpoint's price PLUS the `/resolve` price (2 credits), charged as its own line whether or not it resolves, exactly as `/resolve` charges; that is the same total as calling `/resolve` and then this endpoint, in one round trip. An exact act_id costs only this endpoint's price. When a citation resolves, or when the id only matched after surrounding whitespace, quotes or a trailing period were removed, the response carries `resolvedFrom` saying what your input was matched as. Check it the way you would check a `/resolve` answer. A citation containing `/` cannot travel in a URL path segment; resolve it with `GET /us/statutes/resolve` instead. Do not assemble an id from a citation: the title and section are derivable, but the CHAPTER is not, so `USC_T26_S1` misses. A miss returns 404 with `reason` and, where the section exists under another id, `didYouMean`. State session laws (acts as enacted, ids starting `SSL_`) are not code sections: read them at `/us/session-laws/{sessionLawId}`. examples: - USC_T42_C21_S1983 title: Act Id description: >- Section identifier, e.g. `USC_T42_C21_S1983` (Title 42, Chapter 21, Section 1983, which a lawyer writes as 42 U.S.C. § 1983). Take it from a `/us/statutes/search` or `/us/statutes/resolve` result. A citation also works here: `26 U.S.C. § 1`, `42 USC 1983` or `Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5` is resolved with the same resolver `/resolve` uses, and the section is served. A citation costs this endpoint's price PLUS the `/resolve` price (2 credits), charged as its own line whether or not it resolves, exactly as `/resolve` charges; that is the same total as calling `/resolve` and then this endpoint, in one round trip. An exact act_id costs only this endpoint's price. When a citation resolves, or when the id only matched after surrounding whitespace, quotes or a trailing period were removed, the response carries `resolvedFrom` saying what your input was matched as. Check it the way you would check a `/resolve` answer. A citation containing `/` cannot travel in a URL path segment; resolve it with `GET /us/statutes/resolve` instead. Do not assemble an id from a citation: the title and section are derivable, but the CHAPTER is not, so `USC_T26_S1` misses. A miss returns 404 with `reason` and, where the section exists under another id, `didYouMean`. State session laws (acts as enacted, ids starting `SSL_`) are not code sections: read them at `/us/session-laws/{sessionLawId}`. - name: limit in: query required: false schema: type: integer maximum: 10 minimum: 1 description: How many sections to return on EACH side. examples: - 3 default: 3 title: Limit description: How many sections to return on EACH side. responses: '200': description: The section plus its neighbours. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatuteNeighborsResponse' example: section: actId: USC_T42_C21_S1983 citation: 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2026) citationShort: 42 U.S.C. § 1983 title: Civil action for deprivation of rights corpusType: USC state: federal year: 2026 relevanceScore: 0 excerpt: >- officer's judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable". 1979—Pub. L. 96–170 inserted "or the District of Columbia" after "Territory", and provisions relating to Acts of Congress applicable solely to the District of Columbia. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 1979 Amendment Amendment by Pub. L. 96–170 applicable with respect to any deprivation of rights, privileges, or... titleNumber: '42' titleName: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE chapter: '21' chapterName: CIVIL RIGHTS sectionNumber: '1983' sectionTitle: Civil action for deprivation of rights displayPath: >- Title 42: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE / Chapter 21: CIVIL RIGHTS / Subchapter I: GENERALLY / Section 1983: Civil action for deprivation of rights breadcrumb: - type: title num: '42' label: Title 42 name: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE - type: chapter num: '21' label: Chapter 21 name: CIVIL RIGHTS - type: subchapter num: I label: Subchapter I name: GENERALLY - type: section num: '1983' label: Section 1983 name: Civil action for deprivation of rights parent: corpusType: USC titleNumber: 42 chapter: '21' subchapter: I subchapterName: GENERALLY popularName: Public Health and Welfare actStatus: in_force goodLawStatus: good_law renumberedTo: '' transferredTo: '' sourceCredit: >- R.S. §1979; Pub. L. 96–170, §1, Dec. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 1284; Pub. L. 104–317, title III, §309(c), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3853. amendmentYears: - 1996 - 1979 lastAmendedYear: 1996 amendmentsCount: 2 currentThrough: '2026-09-02' publicLaws: - Pub. L. 104-317 - Pub. L. 96-170 textUrl: >- https://statutes-us.vaquill.ai/usc/olrc/119-103/sections/USC_T42_C21_S1983.txt externalUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1983&num=0&edition=prelim sourceUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1983&num=0&edition=prelim previous: - actId: USC_T42_C21_S1981 citation: 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (2026) citationShort: 42 U.S.C. § 1981 title: Equal rights under the law corpusType: USC state: federal year: 2026 relevanceScore: 0 excerpt: >- Statement of equal rights All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other. (b) "Make and enforce contracts"... titleNumber: '42' titleName: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE chapter: '21' chapterName: CIVIL RIGHTS sectionNumber: '1981' sectionTitle: Equal rights under the law displayPath: >- Title 42: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE / Chapter 21: CIVIL RIGHTS / Subchapter I: GENERALLY / Section 1981: Equal rights under the law breadcrumb: - type: title num: '42' label: Title 42 name: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE - type: chapter num: '21' label: Chapter 21 name: CIVIL RIGHTS - type: subchapter num: I label: Subchapter I name: GENERALLY - type: section num: '1981' label: Section 1981 name: Equal rights under the law parent: corpusType: USC titleNumber: 42 chapter: '21' subchapter: I subchapterName: GENERALLY popularName: Public Health and Welfare actStatus: in_force goodLawStatus: good_law renumberedTo: '' transferredTo: '' sourceCredit: >- R.S. §1977; Pub. L. 102–166, title I, §101, Nov. 21, 1991, 105 Stat. 1071. amendmentYears: - 1991 lastAmendedYear: 1991 amendmentsCount: 1 publicLaws: - Pub. L. 102-166 - Pub. L. 94-559 textUrl: >- https://statutes-us.vaquill.ai/usc/olrc/119-103/sections/USC_T42_C21_S1983.txt externalUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1981&num=0&edition=prelim sourceUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1981&num=0&edition=prelim next: - actId: USC_T42_C21_S1984 citation: 42 U.S.C. § 1984 (2026) citationShort: 42 U.S.C. § 1984 title: Omitted corpusType: USC state: federal year: 2026 relevanceScore: 0 excerpt: >- Editorial Notes Codification Section, act Mar. 1, 1875, ch. 114, §5, 18 Stat. 337, which was formerly classified to section 46 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, related to Supreme Court review of cases arising under act Mar. 1, 1875. Sections 1 and 2 of act Mar. 1, 1875 were declared unconstitutional in U.S. v. Singleton, 109 U.S. 3, and sections 3 and 4 of such act were repealed by act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, §21, 62 Stat. 862. titleNumber: '42' titleName: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE chapter: '21' chapterName: CIVIL RIGHTS sectionNumber: '1984' sectionTitle: Omitted displayPath: >- Title 42: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE / Chapter 21: CIVIL RIGHTS / Subchapter I: GENERALLY / Section 1984: Omitted breadcrumb: - type: title num: '42' label: Title 42 name: THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE - type: chapter num: '21' label: Chapter 21 name: CIVIL RIGHTS - type: subchapter num: I label: Subchapter I name: GENERALLY - type: section num: '1984' label: Section 1984 name: Omitted parent: corpusType: USC titleNumber: 42 chapter: '21' subchapter: I subchapterName: GENERALLY popularName: Public Health and Welfare actStatus: omitted goodLawStatus: not_good_law renumberedTo: '' transferredTo: '' sourceCredit: '' amendmentsCount: 0 textUrl: >- https://statutes-us.vaquill.ai/usc/olrc/119-103/sections/USC_T42_C21_S1983.txt externalUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1984&num=0&edition=prelim sourceUrl: >- https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1984&num=0&edition=prelim container: CIVIL RIGHTS processingTimeMs: 9.5 creditsConsumed: 6 '401': description: Invalid or missing API key. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApiDetailError' '402': description: Insufficient credits. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApiDetailError' '404': description: Section not found. `reason` says why. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatuteSectionNotFoundError' '422': description: Validation Error content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError' '429': description: Rate limit exceeded. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApiDetailError' components: schemas: StatuteNeighborsResponse: properties: section: $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatuteResult' description: The section you asked about. previous: items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatuteResult' type: array title: Previous description: >- Sections immediately BEFORE this one in the same container, nearest last. next: items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/StatuteResult' type: array title: Next description: Sections immediately AFTER this one, nearest first. container: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Container description: >- Human label for the grouping the neighbours were drawn from, e.g. the chapter name. Neighbours never cross this boundary. resolvedFrom: anyOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/SectionIdentifierResolution' - type: 'null' description: >- Null when the section is exactly the act_id you sent. Otherwise how your input was matched: a citation, or an act_id with transport damage (whitespace, quotes, a trailing period) removed. processingTimeMs: type: number title: Processingtimems description: >- Server-side time for this request in milliseconds, excluding network transit. Useful for spotting a slow query; not billed on. default: 0 examples: - 240.5 creditsConsumed: type: number title: Creditsconsumed description: >- Credits actually charged for this call. Read it rather than assuming the list price: failed and refunded work bills 0, and batch endpoints charge per item returned, so a partial result costs less than a full one. default: 0 examples: - 4 type: object required: - section title: StatuteNeighborsResponse description: Response for `GET /us/statutes/section/{act_id}/related`. ApiDetailError: properties: detail: type: string title: Detail description: >- Human-readable reason, safe to surface to an end user. Branch on the HTTP status rather than on this string: the wording is not part of the contract and may be reworded, but 401 (bad key), 402 (out of credits), 403 (missing scope), 404 (no such resource) and 429 (rate limited) are stable. examples: - Insufficient API credits. errors: anyOf: - items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ApiFieldError' type: array - type: 'null' title: Errors description: 'Present on 422 only: every field that failed validation.' type: object required: - detail title: ApiDetailError description: >- Error envelope the API actually returns. Every error (400/401/402/403/404/405/422/429/5xx) carries a `detail` string, e.g. `{"detail": "Insufficient API credits."}`, on every mount of the API. A 422 adds `errors`, one entry per rejected field. Some 404s add endpoint-specific diagnosis beside `detail` (the statutes section routes add `actId`, `reason` and `didYouMean`); treat unknown keys as optional. StatuteSectionNotFoundError: properties: detail: type: string title: Detail description: >- Human-readable reason, safe to show a user. Branch on `reason`, not on this string. examples: - >- Section not found. This id does not exist, but the section does, ... actId: type: string title: Actid description: The identifier exactly as you sent it. reason: type: string enum: - assembled_id - unresolved_citation - not_in_corpus - missing_act_id - state_session_law title: Reason description: >- `assembled_id` -- the id does not exist but the section does, under the ids in `didYouMean` (usually an id built by hand from a citation, or sent in the wrong case). `unresolved_citation` -- the input is a citation and resolves to nothing we hold; check it with `/us/statutes/resolve`. `not_in_corpus` -- nothing matched. `missing_act_id` -- the URL left the id out, so an endpoint name (`body`, `changes`, ...) sits where the id goes; `detail` names the path you meant. Never charged. `state_session_law` -- the id starts `SSL_`: it names a STATE session law (an act as enacted), which is not a code section; read it at `GET /us/session-laws/{sessionLawId}`. examples: - assembled_id didYouMean: items: type: string type: array title: Didyoumean description: >- Real act_ids for the section your id pointed at, best first, at most 3. examples: - - USC_T26_C1_S1 type: object required: - detail - actId - reason title: StatuteSectionNotFoundError description: The 404 from any `/us/statutes/section/{act_id}/...` route. HTTPValidationError: properties: detail: items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ValidationError' type: array title: Detail type: object title: HTTPValidationError StatuteResult: properties: actId: type: string title: Actid description: >- Unique section identifier (e.g., 'USC_T42_C21_S1983', 'CFR_T17_P240_S240_10b5_1'). citation: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Citation description: >- Full citation (e.g., '42 U.S.C. § 1983 (2024)', '17 C.F.R. § 240.10b5-1 (2026)'). citationShort: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Citationshort description: Short citation (e.g., '42 U.S.C. § 1983', '17 C.F.R. § 240.10b5-1'). title: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Title description: Section title. corpusType: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Corpustype description: >- One of `USC`, `CFR`, `STATE`, `CONSTITUTION`, `FEDERAL_RULES`, `STATE_CONSTITUTION`, `STATE_RULES`, or `EXECUTIVE_ACTION`. state: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: State description: >- 2-letter lowercase state code (e.g. `ca`, `tx`) when the row belongs to a state corpus. `federal` for federal rows. source: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Source description: >- The named source within `corpusType`, for corpora that fold several independently filterable bodies of law into one token. `FEDERAL_RULES` sources: `frcp` (Federal Rules of Civil Procedure), `frcrp` (Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure), `fre` (Federal Rules of Evidence), `frap` (Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure), `frbp` (Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure), `sct` (Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States). `CFR` sources: `far` (Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 C.F.R. ch. 1)), `dfars` (Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (48 C.F.R. ch. 2)) (both are already part of `CFR`; this only splits the existing Title 48 data by chapter, it does not add new sections). `AGENCY_GUIDANCE` sources: `administrative_guidance` (Synthesized administrative guidance (e.g. SALT cap, CTC, 401(k) limits)), `ssa_ruling` (Social Security Administration Rulings), `irs_rev_proc` (IRS Revenue Procedures), `irs_notice` (IRS Notices), `irs_rev_rul` (IRS Revenue Rulings), `irs_announcement` (IRS Announcements), `irs_irm` (Internal Revenue Manual (IRS internal procedure)), `merger_guidelines` (DOJ & FTC Merger Guidelines (2023)), `doj_leniency` (DOJ Antitrust Division Leniency Policy), `doj_business_review` (DOJ Antitrust Division Business Review Letters (1991-2021)), `cms_iom` (CMS Medicare Internet-Only Manuals (instruction to Medicare contractors, not a regulation)), `copyright_circular` (US Copyright Office Circulars), `copyright_compendium` (Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices, Third Edition (2014, 2017 and 2021 editions)), `doj_justice_manual` (DOJ Justice Manual), `uscis_policy_manual` (USCIS Policy Manual), `mpep` (USPTO Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP)), `tmep` (USPTO Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP)), `cftc_staff_letter` (CFTC Staff Letters (no-action, exemptive, interpretative; 2008-present)), `fincen_ruling` (FinCEN Administrative Rulings), `fincen_guidance` (FinCEN Guidance (alerts, advisories, notices, bulletins, fact sheets)), `fincen_boi_faq` (FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Information FAQs), `fincen_boi_rule_qa` (FinCEN BOI Rulemaking Q&As (final rule and interim final rule)), `fincen_boi_compliance_guide` (FinCEN Small Entity Compliance Guide (Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting)), `fincen_amla_material` (FinCEN Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 Implementation Material), `frb_sr_letter` (Federal Reserve Supervision and Regulation (SR) / Consumer Affairs (CA) Letters), `occ_bulletin` (OCC Bulletins), `occ_interpretive_letter` (OCC Interpretive Letters), `fdic_fil` (FDIC Financial Institution Letters (FILs)), `cfpb_supervisory_guidance` (CFPB Supervisory Guidance), `cfpb_circular` (CFPB Consumer Financial Protection Circulars), `dfars_pgi` (DFARS PGI (Procedures, Guidance, and Information)), `ftc_advisory_opinion` (FTC Advisory Opinions), `ftc_policy_statement` (FTC Policy Statements (1967-present)), `ftc_hsr_interpretation` (FTC HSR Premerger Notification Interpretations: the Commission's formal interpretations under 16 C.F.R. 803.30 (1978-2000, a closed series) and the Premerger Notification Office's informal interpretations (1983-present; the publisher serves none from 1997)), `ftc_advocacy_filing` (FTC Advocacy Filings: comments and letters to state legislatures, state courts, governors and other federal agencies on the competition effects of a proposed measure (1985-present). Advisory only: they bind nobody and decide no case), `nlrb_gc_memo` (NLRB General Counsel Memoranda), `nlrb_advice_memo` (NLRB Division of Advice Memoranda (rolling 10-year window, not the full archive)), `cpsc_advisory_opinion` (CPSC Office of General Counsel Advisory Opinions (historical, 1970s-2012)), `cpsc_secg` (CPSC Small Entity Compliance Guides), `whd_opinion_letter` (DOL Wage and Hour Division Opinion, Ruling and Administrator Interpretation Letters (FLSA, FMLA, DBRA, SCA, CCPA, MSPA; 1993-present)), `whd_foh` (DOL Wage and Hour Field Operations Handbook (WHD internal enforcement procedure, not law; 22 chapters)), `bis_advisory_opinion` (BIS (Bureau of Industry and Security) Advisory Opinions), `ddtc_commodity_jurisdiction` (DDTC (Directorate of Defense Trade Controls) Commodity Jurisdiction Determinations), `ddtc_guidance` (DDTC (Directorate of Defense Trade Controls) Policy Guidance Documents), `ofac_faq` (OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) Frequently Asked Questions), `hhs_ocr_hipaa_faq` (HHS Office for Civil Rights HIPAA FAQs), `hhs_ocr_hipaa_guidance` (HHS Office for Civil Rights HIPAA Guidance Materials), `hhs_ocr_resolution_agreement` (HHS Office for Civil Rights HIPAA Resolution Agreements and Civil Money Penalties), `fcc_declaratory_ruling` (FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Declaratory Rulings), `ferc_policy_statement` (FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) Policy Statements), `doe_appliance_guidance` (DOE Appliance Standards Guidance and FAQs), `eeoc_guidance` (EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) Enforcement and Policy Guidance, including Compliance Manual sections), `irs_written_determination` (IRS Written Determinations under 26 U.S.C. § 6110: Private Letter Rulings (PLR), Technical Advice Memoranda (TAM) and Chief Counsel Advice (CCA). Each is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it and, by § 6110(k)(3), may not be used or cited as precedent). `US_TAX_TREATY` sources: `us_tax_treaty` (U.S. Bilateral Income and Estate Tax Treaties), `us_tax_treaty_technical_explanation` (Treasury Technical Explanations (article-by-article commentary on a tax treaty)), `senate_treaty` (Senate Treaty Records (transmittal, parties and proceedings)), `senate_treaty_resolution` (Senate Resolutions of Advice and Consent, including the reservations, understandings and declarations that narrow a treaty's effect in US law), `senate_treaty_document` (Treaty Documents (CDOC TDOC series): the President's message transmitting a treaty to the Senate, with the instrument's text). `STATE_AGENCY_GUIDANCE` sources: `state_insurance_bulletin` (State Department of Insurance Bulletins), `state_financial_bulletin` (State Financial-Institutions Regulator Bulletins (banking, credit unions, trust companies, escrow agents, consumer lenders, money transmitters; AZ and OR only, where that regulator shares an index with the insurance regulator)). `AGENCY_ADJUDICATION` sources: `mspb_precedential` (MSPB Precedential Decisions), `mspb_nonprecedential` (MSPB Nonprecedential Orders), `olc_opinion` (DOJ Office of Legal Counsel Opinions (official bound volumes, 1933-2020)), `cfpb_enforcement_action` (CFPB Enforcement Actions), `sec_commission_opinion` (SEC Commission Opinions and Adjudicatory Orders), `bia_precedent` (BIA Precedent Decisions (I&N Dec.)), `ag_precedent` (Attorney General Immigration Decisions (I&N Dec.)), `immigration_admin_precedent` (INS and USCIS Administrative Precedent Decisions (I&N Dec.)), `nlrb_board_decision` (NLRB Board Decisions (bounded window; see coverage.mdx for the exact years covered)), `ftc_administrative_decision` (FTC Part 3 Administrative Decisions). Pass it back as the `source` search filter to scope to just this one source. Null for corpora with only one source, which includes every state's statutes and regulations. Not a link, and not where the text came from: it is a filter token. The official link to the publisher's text is `sourceUrl`. examples: - sct year: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Year description: >- The year this row was ingested, not the year of the law. Most ingesters stamp the capture year (`time.gmtime().tm_year`) and a few pin a literal, so the bulk of the corpus reads the year it was captured. **Do not filter or reason about currency with it.** `lastAmendedYear` carries the amendment year, `currentThrough` and `currencyNote` carry the publisher's own currency statement, and `goodLawStatus` carries the status. relevanceScore: anyOf: - type: number - type: 'null' title: Relevancescore description: >- Relevance score, normalized to roughly 0-1. Higher means a better match for ranking within one response. It is a relative ranking signal, not a calibrated confidence or probability, so do not compare scores across different queries or treat a fixed value as a quality threshold. Exception: a query that resolves to an exact citation (e.g. '42 U.S.C. § 1983', 'Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5', 'Fed. R. Civ. P. 12') always scores that section 1.0, since it is a certain match rather than a ranked one -- a natural-language or keyword query never returns 1.0 by comparison. **null on any endpoint that did not rank**: fetching a section by id, a batch fetch, or a section embedded in an intelligence response. When the response carries `rankingDegraded: true`, the relevance model was unavailable and this is a retrieval score on a different, much smaller scale: still a valid ORDER, not a 0-1 relevance. excerpt: type: string title: Excerpt description: Text excerpt (up to 500 characters). default: '' body: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Body description: >- Full plain text of the section. Present ONLY when the request set `includeBody: true`, and null on any row whose text could not be resolved (those rows are not charged for a body). This is the actual statutory text, not the `excerpt`. The two are different things and the difference matters for quoting: `excerpt` is a ranking preview windowed around the match, so it can begin mid-section and drop a leading subsection marker -- measured 2026-09-02, four of five California rows lost their opening `(a) `. `body` is the document as the publisher printed it. examples: - (a) If within a reasonable time after written or oral notice... titleNumber: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Titlenumber description: USC/CFR/state title number (e.g. '26', '13A'). titleName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Titlename description: Title name (e.g., 'The Public Health and Welfare'). chapter: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Chapter description: Chapter number or identifier. chapterName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Chaptername description: Chapter name. sectionNumber: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Sectionnumber description: Section number (e.g., '1983', '240.10b5-1'). sectionTitle: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Sectiontitle description: >- The section's own heading (e.g., 'Rule G. Forfeiture Actions In Rem'). Distinct from `title`, which is the hierarchical display path. displayPath: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Displaypath description: Full hierarchical path (Title > Chapter > Section). breadcrumb: anyOf: - items: additionalProperties: type: string type: object type: array - type: 'null' title: Breadcrumb description: Structured breadcrumb trail for navigation. parent: anyOf: - additionalProperties: true type: object - type: 'null' title: Parent description: >- Query for `GET /us/statutes/divisions` that lists this section's siblings (its containing chapter, part, code, article or federal rule set). Pass it straight back to walk up the hierarchy, or spread it into a `POST /us/statutes/search` body to search within that container: every key it carries is also a search filter. Null when the container cannot be determined. subchapter: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subchapter description: Subchapter number or identifier. subchapterName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subchaptername description: Subchapter name. part: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Part description: Part number or identifier (CFR/state). partName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Partname description: Part name. subpart: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subpart description: Subpart number or identifier (CFR). subpartName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subpartname description: Subpart name. popularName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Popularname description: >- Popular/common name of the act (e.g. 'Truth in Lending Act'), when known. actStatus: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Actstatus description: >- Raw section status: `in_force`, `repealed`, `renumbered`, `transferred`, `omitted`, `reserved`, `vacant`, or `unconstitutional`. goodLawStatus: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Goodlawstatus description: >- Derived currency verdict: `good_law`, `not_good_law`, `not_operative`, or `unknown`. Conservative: states without a reliable repeal signal report `unknown` rather than over-claiming. `null` when currency checking is disabled. currencyNote: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Currencynote description: Source's 'current through ...' note, when published. renumberedTo: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Renumberedto description: >- Where the publisher says this section went, when `actStatus` is `renumbered`. RAW SOURCE FORM, not an `actId` and not a citation: `self:4651` means section 4651 of this same title, `34:10105` means section 10105 of Title 34. Do not pass it to a section endpoint. Read `renumberedToLabel` instead, or resolve the citation it names through `/us/statutes/resolve`. examples: - self:4651 renumberedToLabel: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Renumberedtolabel description: >- `renumberedTo` written out, e.g. `section 10105 of Title 34`. Present whenever `renumberedTo` is. examples: - section 10105 of Title 34 transferredTo: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Transferredto description: >- Where the publisher says this section went, when `actStatus` is `transferred`. Same raw source form as `renumberedTo`, and the same warning: it is not an `actId`. examples: - '34:10105' transferredToLabel: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Transferredtolabel description: '`transferredTo` written out. Present whenever `transferredTo` is.' examples: - section 10105 of Title 34 issueDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Issuedate description: >- Issue/publication date of this version, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, when known. See `issueDateRaw` for the publisher's wording on the rare source that does not print ISO. examples: - '1999-05-25' issueDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Issuedateraw description: >- The issue date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `issueDate`. Null across the corpus today; it exists so a source that starts printing prose cannot silently put prose in a field documented as a date. crossReferencesCfr: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Crossreferencescfr description: CFR cross-references parsed from the text, e.g. `['1.6011-4']`. crossReferencesUsc: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Crossreferencesusc description: >- USC cross-references parsed from the text, e.g. `['42:1983']`. `'self:
'` denotes a reference to another section of the same title. statutoryAuthority: anyOf: - items: additionalProperties: true type: object type: array - type: 'null' title: Statutoryauthority description: >- For a CFR/eCFR section: the USC (or other) citations in its 'Authority' note that authorize the rule, e.g. `[{'type': 'usc', 'title': 15, 'section': '78o', 'display': '15 U.S.C. 78o'}]`. Null for non-regulation corpora. implementingRegulations: anyOf: - items: additionalProperties: true type: object type: array - type: 'null' title: Implementingregulations description: >- For a USC section: the CFR parts that implement it, derived from the reverse of every CFR section's own `statutoryAuthority`, e.g. `[{'cfrTitle': 17, 'part': '240', 'partName': '...', 'display': '17 CFR Part 240'}]`. Null for non-USC corpora. frRegulationIdNumbers: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Frregulationidnumbers description: Regulation Identifier Number(s) (RIN) assigned to this rule. frDocketIds: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Frdocketids description: Rulemaking docket ID(s) this document was filed under. frEffectiveOn: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Freffectiveon description: The rule's effective date (ISO 8601 date), when set. frCommentsCloseOn: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Frcommentscloseon description: Public-comment deadline (ISO 8601 date). Proposed rules only. frSignificant: anyOf: - type: boolean - type: 'null' title: Frsignificant description: >- Whether the Federal Register marked this rule 'economically significant' (EO 12866). frCorrectionOf: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Frcorrectionof description: >- Federal Register document number this document corrects, when this is a correction. frCorrections: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Frcorrections description: >- Federal Register document number(s) that later corrected this document. frRegulationsDotGovUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Frregulationsdotgovurl description: Link to this document's public comment docket on regulations.gov. frRelatedDocuments: anyOf: - items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/FrRelatedDocument' type: array - type: 'null' title: Frrelateddocuments description: >- Other Federal Register documents sharing this document's RIN(s) (its proposed rule, its final rule, and any corrections), most recent first. Only populated on `GET /us/statutes/section/{actId}` for a row that carries `frRegulationIdNumbers`; always null on `/us/statutes/search` results, since computing it needs a follow-up lookup that is too expensive to run per search result. subject: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subject description: >- The publisher's own subject or document-type label, where it prints one (for example a state insurance bulletin's `RE:` line, or its listing category such as `Rescission`). rescindedOn: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Rescindedon description: >- The date the document was rescinded or withdrawn, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, when the source states one. See `rescindedOnRaw`. examples: - '2016-07-01' rescindedOnRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Rescindedonraw description: >- The rescission date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `rescindedOn`. sourceCredit: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Sourcecredit description: >- The Office of the Law Revision Counsel's credit line for a **USC** section: the acts that enacted and amended it, in order, e.g. `June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 869; Pub. L. 85-508, Sec. 12, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 348`. Parentheses stripped, whitespace normalized. USC only, and null on a USC section that prints no credit (a transferred, repealed or reclassified stub). CFR sections carry the same fact as a list in `federalRegisterCitations` instead, which is why the shape differs; no other corpus publishes one. amendmentYears: anyOf: - items: type: integer type: array - type: 'null' title: Amendmentyears description: >- Distinct years the section was amended, parsed from the publisher's history note. **Always newest first, and de-duplicated.** Ingesters store the array in both orders (eCFR writes newest first, state regulations and state statutes write oldest first), so the order is imposed at serve time and the served order is the only one to rely on. Years outside 1789..(current year) are dropped rather than served: amendment dates are parsed out of prose and a note can yield a sunset or substitution date that is not an amendment at all. lastAmendedYear: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Lastamendedyear description: >- Most recent amendment year, when known. Re-derived at serve time as `max(amendmentYears)`, so it never exceeds the list served beside it. Falls back to the publisher's own scalar only when `amendmentYears` is empty, and only when that scalar is itself within 1789..(current year). amendmentsCount: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Amendmentscount description: >- How many amendments the publisher recorded for this section. **Not the length of `amendmentYears`, and it is not safe to derive one from the other.** For regulations and court rules this counts amending EVENTS: one per register citation, filing or history entry, so a section amended twice in the same year counts 2 against a single entry in `amendmentYears`. The two disagree on a large share of the regulation and court-rule corpora, so read each for what it is. For the other corpora, and for any source that publishes no per-event record, it falls back to the number of distinct years, which understates a section amended twice in one year. currentThrough: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Currentthrough description: >- The date the publisher states this text is current through, e.g. `2025-01-06`. Set on every USC section. `currencyNote` carries the same fact as prose where a publisher writes it that way. pendingAdoptions: anyOf: - items: additionalProperties: true type: object type: array - type: 'null' title: Pendingadoptions description: >- New York only. Register ADOPTION NOTICES that post-date the print volume this section's text was taken from. They are NOTICES from the NY State Register, NOT an updated consolidated text: `text` and `body` are unchanged and still reflect `currentThrough` / `currencyNote`. Read each entry as "the State Register announced an adoption naming this section, or the Part that contains it, after the text we serve was current", and look the notice up in the State Register by its `idNo`. Each entry: `idNo` (the Register I.D. No., e.g. `DFS-23-26-00013-A`), `scope` (`section` when the notice names this section, `part` when it names the Part containing it and says nothing about this section alone), `effectiveDate` (ISO date the adoption takes effect, null if the notice states none), `agency`, `issueDate` (ISO date of the Register issue). We do not return a link to the notice: the Register is hosted on a commercial platform and, as with `sourceUrl` on these regulations, the link is withheld under licence. Only adoptions (`-A`, and `-AA` amended notices of adoption) are listed, never proposals, emergency rules or withdrawals. Null on every section with no such notice, which is NOT a statement that the section is current: we cover Register adoptions for NYCRR Titles 3, 19 and 23 only. examples: - - agency: Department of Financial Services effectiveDate: '2026-09-23' idNo: DFS-23-26-00013-A issueDate: '2026-09-23' scope: part adoptedAfterCurrentThrough: anyOf: - type: boolean - type: 'null' title: Adoptedaftercurrentthrough description: >- New York only. True when `pendingAdoptions` is non-empty, i.e. the State Register records at least one adoption naming this section or its Part that post-dates the volume `currentThrough` refers to, so the text served may be out of date. Null (never false) when no such adoption is recorded; null is not a claim that the text is current. examples: - true amendmentHistory: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Amendmenthistory description: >- Structured amendment entries where the publisher records them separately from the credit line in `history`. sourceNote: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Sourcenote description: The publisher's source note for the section, verbatim. effectiveDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Effectivedate description: >- When THIS version took effect, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, or null when the publisher's own string does not name one unambiguous day we can read without guessing. On a section with `actStatus=superseded` this is the start of that version's window. The publisher's wording is preserved in `effectiveDateRaw` whenever it differs. examples: - '2002-11-25' effectiveDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Effectivedateraw description: >- The date exactly as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `effectiveDate`. A section whose publisher already prints ISO leaves this null. Expect prose (`September 8, 1916`), abbreviated months (`Feb. 25, 1868`), US numerics (`9/28/15`), Spanish for Puerto Rico (`26 de junio de 1963`), and values that are not a single date at all (`April 1, 2023 to June 30, 2026`), which is why they cannot be published under `effectiveDate`. examples: - September 8, 1916 historyEffectiveDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Historyeffectivedate description: >- When this version took effect, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, read out of the publisher's own amendment credit line in `history`. **This is a weaker fact than `effectiveDate` and is deliberately not published as one.** `effectiveDate` is a date the publisher put in a date field; this is our reading of the publisher's prose. It is populated ONLY where `effectiveDate` is null, so the two can never be confused, and `history` is returned beside it as the evidence. It exists because most states publish the commencement date nowhere else: measured over the live corpus on 2026-09-20, `effectiveDate` is set on 4.8% of state statutes and this answers a further 21.3%. It is the newest commencement the credit line names, and null whenever that cannot be stated without guessing: a credit line that dates only some of its entries, a date that belongs to a repeal, a sunset, an applicability rule or another section, a commencement still in the future, a date older than the section's own `lastAmendedYear`, or a state whose `history` format we have not measured. Statutes only; never set on a regulation, a court rule or a federal corpus. examples: - '2009-06-19' priorEffectiveDates: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Prioreffectivedates description: Earlier effective dates recorded for the section. history: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: History description: >- The publisher's own amendment/history credit line, verbatim, e.g. `Effective 5/4/2005; Superseded 8/1/2016`. `amendmentYears` is parsed from this; keep both when you need the exact wording. supersededBy: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Supersededby description: >- `actId` of the section that replaced this one. Present on a superseded version so you can fetch the current text in one hop via `GET /statutes/section/{actId}`. supersedes: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Supersedes description: '`actId` of the earlier version this section replaced, when known.' ruleSet: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Ruleset description: >- For court rules, the rule family this belongs to, e.g. `North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure`. Rule numbers repeat across families (a Civil Rule 12 and a Criminal Rule 12 both exist), so this is what disambiguates them. publicLaws: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Publiclaws description: Public Laws referenced by the section, e.g. `['Pub. L. 96-170']`. federalRegisterCitations: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Federalregistercitations description: >- Federal Register citations associated with the section, e.g. `['48 FR 3956', '49 FR 15073']`. This is the CFR's form of the credit line `sourceCredit` carries for the USC: the rulemakings that established and amended the section. Populated on 37.4% of CFR sections, empty where eCFR prints no source note. granuleId: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Granuleid description: govinfo granule identifier (USC/CFR provenance). packageId: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Packageid description: govinfo package identifier (USC/CFR provenance). htmlUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Htmlurl description: HTML version of the statute section. pdfUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Pdfurl description: PDF version of the statute section. xmlUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Xmlurl description: XML version of the statute section. textUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Texturl description: >- Plain-text version. Populated for state corpora (MS, NJ, NY, NV, etc.). docxUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Docxurl description: Microsoft Word (DOCX) version, when available. stateHtmlUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Statehtmlurl description: >- HTML rendering of the document. For most state corpora this is the publisher's own page; for corpora we mirror (state agency guidance, regulations, court rules) it is our archived copy of the artifact the publisher served, on statutes-us.vaquill.ai. Use `externalUrl` for the publisher's canonical address. Never a PDF: a mirrored PDF is served as `pdfUrl` instead. Populated for state corpora only. govInfoHtmlUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Govinfohtmlurl description: Official govinfo.gov HTML version. govInfoPdfUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Govinfopdfurl description: Official govinfo.gov PDF version. abstract: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Abstract description: >- The issuing agency's own summary of the document, as published in the Federal Register. Populated on 99.9% of rules and proposed rules, so a document can be triaged without fetching the full text. examples: - This regulation extends time-limited tolerances for pesticides. agencies: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Agencies description: >- Issuing agencies, by name. Populated on 99.9% of Federal Register documents. Pair with `agencySlugs` when you need the token the `agency` search filter takes. examples: - - Environmental Protection Agency agencySlugs: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Agencyslugs description: >- The issuing agencies as slugs. These are exactly the values the `agency` filter on `/us/statutes/search` accepts, so an agency facet can be round-tripped straight back into a query. examples: - - environmental-protection-agency topics: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Topics description: >- The Federal Register's own CFR-index subject terms. Populated on ~71% of rules and ~68% of proposed rules, with one hard boundary: documents published before 2000 carry none, because the Federal Register did not index them this way. examples: - - Environmental protection - Pesticides and pests documentTypeLabel: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Documenttypelabel description: >- The instrument type as the publisher names it: `Rule`, `Proposed Rule`, `Presidential Document`, `Declaratory Ruling`, `Resolution Agreement`. Deliberately NOT `corpusType`, which says which body of law a document belongs to: two documents in one corpus can be very different instruments. examples: - Rule documentSubtype: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Documentsubtype description: >- Finer instrument class where the publisher gives one. On presidential documents this separates an executive order from a proclamation, a memorandum or a notice (~90% populated there). examples: - Proclamation action: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Action description: >- The Federal Register's own ACTION line, ~100% populated. Carries distinctions no other field makes: interim final rule, direct final rule, withdrawal, reopening of the comment period. examples: - Final rule. president: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: President description: >- The president in office for this document, on Federal Register and presidential-document corpora spanning 1994 to present. examples: - George W. Bush signingDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Signingdate description: >- When a presidential document was signed, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, which is routinely earlier than `publicationDate` and is the legally operative date. See `signingDateRaw`. examples: - '2026-04-02' signingDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Signingdateraw description: >- The signing date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `signingDate`. datesText: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Datestext description: >- The verbatim DATES block from the Federal Register, ~98% populated. Worth reading alongside `frEffectiveOn`: a rule with staged or conditional effective dates has them here, and the single date flattens that away. examples: - This regulation is effective December 14, 2001. frVolume: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Frvolume description: Federal Register volume, the `66` in `66 FR 64768`. examples: - 66 frStartPage: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Frstartpage description: First Federal Register page, the `64768` in `66 FR 64768`. examples: - 64768 frEndPage: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Frendpage description: >- Last Federal Register page. With `frStartPage` this gives the page RANGE, which `citation` cannot express because it carries only the first page. examples: - 64775 wordCount: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Wordcount description: >- Words in the full document, so a caller can size a fetch before paying for the body. examples: - 6271 issuingAgency: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Issuingagency description: >- The body that promulgated or issued this document: the state agency behind a regulation, the division behind an agency letter. Populated at 83.6-100% across the state-regulation corpora that carry it. examples: - Pollution Control Board adoptingCitations: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Adoptingcitations description: >- Citations to the instrument that ADOPTED this rule: the state register notice, the Washington filing number, the adopting order. The rulemaking audit trail. Unified across four different payload spellings, so this is comparable across states in a way the underlying data is not. These are also the independent way to confirm a section when the publisher's own page cannot be read without a browser (see `externalUrl`): a Texas rule's `['50 TexReg 8285']` names the Texas Register issue and page that printed its adoption. examples: - - 37 Ill. Reg. 16539 lawImplemented: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Lawimplemented description: >- The statute this rule IMPLEMENTS, as distinct from `statutoryAuthority`, which is the statute granting the rulemaking power. Florida populates both and they differ. examples: - Section 4656.1, Public Resources Code lastAmendedDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Lastamendeddate description: >- Full date of the most recent amendment, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, where the publisher gives one. See `lastAmendedDateRaw` for the wording. Illinois and Colorado regulations carry their amendment provenance only here and in `amendmentNote`: neither state has a `history`, and Colorado has no `effectiveDate` either, so for Colorado this is the only date that exists. examples: - '2013-10-04' lastAmendedDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Lastamendeddateraw description: >- The last-amended date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `lastAmendedDate`, or null when it is not a date at all. amendmentNote: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Amendmentnote description: >- The publisher's amendment credit line where it is stored separately from `history`. Illinois and Colorado regulations, ~72% populated. examples: - Amended at 37 Ill. Reg. 16539, effective October 4, 2013 currencyYear: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Currencyyear description: >- Machine-readable counterpart to `currencyNote`, which is prose. 100% populated on the nine state-regulation corpora that carry a currency statement. examples: - 2025 reviewDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Reviewdate description: >- The date a rule must be re-adopted or it expires, where the state runs a sunset review. Ohio regulations, ~80% populated. Not an amendment date: it is in the future. examples: - 11/1/2028 reviewDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Reviewdateraw description: >- The review date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `reviewDate`, or null when it is not a date at all. originalEnactmentDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Originalenactmentdate description: >- When the section was FIRST enacted, as `YYYY-MM-DD`, ~72% populated on the US Code. Deliberately separate from `effectiveDate`: merging them would report an amended section as effective from its original year. On 35.7% of US Code points this is the only enactment date we hold. See `originalEnactmentDateRaw` for the publisher's wording. examples: - '1934-06-27' originalEnactmentDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Originalenactmentdateraw description: >- The enactment date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `originalEnactmentDate`. The US Code prints `Aug. 14, 1935` where GovInfo statute compilations print `1935-08-14` for the same fact. examples: - June 27, 1934 releaseDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Releasedate description: >- When the document was released publicly, where that differs from when it was issued. NLRB advice memoranda are written years before release; measured, the two dates are never equal. examples: - '2018-06-14' releaseDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Releasedateraw description: >- The release date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `releaseDate`, or null when it is not a date at all. documentNumber: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Documentnumber description: >- The issuer's own document or case number, for exact lookup: an FCC DA number, an NLRB case-handling docket, a ruling number. On NLRB advice memoranda and FCC/HHS OCR documents this is NOT recoverable from `sectionNumber`. examples: - 21-CA-211066 caseName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Casename description: >- The charged party or covered entity a document concerns. Only 27% equal to `sectionTitle` on HHS OCR, so it is not recoverable from the served text. examples: - Dunn-Edwards Corp. forum: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Forum description: >- For `corpusType=AGENCY_ADJUDICATION`, the KIND of proceeding that produced the document, in the publisher's own words. On CFPB enforcement actions this is `Administrative Proceeding` (the Bureau's own Office of Administrative Adjudication, under 12 C.F.R. Part 1081) or `Civil Action` (a suit the Bureau filed in a federal district court). One action can carry both, in which case they are joined with `; `. Null on every other corpus. examples: - Administrative Proceeding court: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Court description: >- The body that heard the matter, where the publisher names one. Distinct from `forum`, which is the KIND of proceeding: `forum` has two values and is what you filter on, `court` has as many values as there are districts and is for display. Populated on every CFPB civil action and on the administrative proceedings the Bureau labels with its own adjudication office. examples: - U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts relatedDocuments: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Relateddocuments description: >- The publisher's own labels for the filings whose text this record carries, in the order the publisher lists them. A CFPB enforcement action is ONE legal event published as two to seventeen PDFs and the unit we serve is the ACTION, not the filing: a consent order and the stipulation consenting to it are one record, because splitting them makes every search return two half-answers. This is what tells you which filings are inside the record you are holding. Only the operative instrument is mirrored under `pdfUrl`. examples: - - Consent Order - Stipulation settlementAmount: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Settlementamount description: >- The monetary penalty or settlement, as the agency prints it. 95.2% populated on HHS OCR resolution agreements, where it is the single most-asked fact of the corpus. examples: - $16,500 requesters: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Requesters description: >- Who asked for the determination or relief. On export-control commodity-jurisdiction determinations this is the applicant (100% populated); on no-action letters it determines who may rely on the relief. examples: - - Preece, Inc. program: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Program description: >- The benefit or regulatory program a document governs, e.g. Old-Age and Survivors Insurance. 100% populated on Social Security rulings, where it is the primary axis a practitioner filters on. examples: - Old-Age and Survivors Insurance languageCode: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Languagecode description: >- ISO code of the language the document is written in, present where a corpus is not wholly English. 86% of Puerto Rico insurance bulletins are Spanish (`es`). examples: - es volume: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Volume description: >- Volume number for corpora organised in volumes, e.g. the USCIS Policy Manual, whose Volume is the top hierarchy level and had no served representation at all. examples: - 1 articleNumber: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Articlenumber description: >- Article number. Article is the PRIMARY hierarchy level in state constitutions, where `chapter` and `part` are 0-6% populated, so without this those corpora served almost no structure. examples: - '1' articleName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Articlename description: Article title, the companion to `articleNumber`. examples: - Declaration of Rights ruleSetCode: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Rulesetcode description: >- Stable machine key for the rule family, where `ruleSet` gives only the prose name. 100% populated on the court-rules states that have a rule set. examples: - NDSUPCTADMINR edition: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Edition description: The publisher's edition or year for this text. examples: - '2025' relatedCitations: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Relatedcitations description: >- Citations OUT of this document that are neither USC nor CFR: the state statutes a regulation implements, the Internal Revenue Code sections a ruling construes, other guidance it points at. `crossReferencesUsc` and `crossReferencesCfr` are 0% on several of these corpora, so this is the only outbound citation set they have. examples: - - RCW 28A.150.290 supersessionActions: anyOf: - additionalProperties: true type: object - type: 'null' title: Supersessionactions description: >- What this document does to EARLIER documents, keyed by the issuer's own verb: `modifies`, `obsoletes`, `amplifies`, `clarifies`, `rescinds`, each mapping to the documents affected. `supersedes` and `supersededBy` cover only the strongest verb. Without these a caller cannot tell a modified revenue procedure from an untouched one, nor see which memorandum rescinded which. examples: - modifies: - Rev. Proc. 2011-47 licenseNote: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Licensenote description: >- Licence and upstream dataset for text derived from a third-party snapshot rather than fetched from the publisher. Present on the state-regulation corpora built from an external dataset; absent means we hold the text under no third-party licence. examples: - MIT (reglab/statecodes) subtitle: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subtitle description: >- Subtitle, where a jurisdiction puts a level between title and chapter. Maryland's regulations are organised Title > Subtitle > Chapter and are 100% populated; no other served field expressed that level. Deliberately NOT the same as `subchapter`, which sits BELOW chapter. examples: - '11' subtitleName: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subtitlename description: Subtitle title, the companion to `subtitle`. examples: - AIR QUALITY publisherKey: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Publisherkey description: >- The publisher's own stable identifier for this document, where it issues one. On the US Code this is the OLRC's `usckey` (100% populated), which joins directly to the uscode.house.gov bulk XML; on Colorado regulations it is the state's rule id. Use it to reconcile our records against the publisher's without matching on citation strings. examples: - '430000000310400000000000000000000' versionId: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Versionid description: >- The publisher's identifier for THIS VERSION of the document, where it versions them separately from the document itself. 100% populated on Colorado regulations, where it is the only version pointer that exists. examples: - '11948' referencedShortTitles: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Referencedshorttitles description: >- Popular names of acts this section REFERENCES, ~10% of the US Code. Distinct from `popularName`, which is the section's own. examples: - - Driftnet Modernization and Bycatch Reduction Act subjectNumber: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subjectnumber description: >- The publisher's numbered subject index entry, the companion to the term in `topics`. 100% populated on Social Security rulings. examples: - '47' audience: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Audience description: >- Who the document is addressed to or binds, where the issuer states it. 100% populated on the Montana insurance bulletins. examples: - All Persons Engaged in Marketing sourceCharStart: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Sourcecharstart description: >- Character offset where this text begins in the source document, for callers reconciling our extraction against the original PDF. Pairs with `sourcePageStart`. examples: - 263194 sourceCharEnd: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Sourcecharend description: Character offset where this text ends in the source document. examples: - 264198 alternateCitations: anyOf: - items: type: string type: array - type: 'null' title: Alternatecitations description: >- Other official citation forms for THIS document, where a publisher prints more than one. Puerto Rico gives an L.P.R.A. cite, Arizona a long form, the IRS an Internal Revenue Bulletin cite, the Federal Reserve a paired Consumer Affairs number. Distinct from `relatedCitations`, which is what this document points AT. Use these when you need to match a citation a user typed in the form their jurisdiction actually publishes. examples: - - 4 L.P.R.A. § 2077 expirationDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Expirationdate description: >- When this rule lapses unless re-adopted, as `YYYY-MM-DD`. Distinct from `reviewDate` (the review deadline) and from any amendment date: it is in the future and it ENDS the rule. See `expirationDateRaw` for the publisher's wording. examples: - '2029-03-01' expirationDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Expirationdateraw description: >- The expiry date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `expirationDate`. State regulators print this as `1/1/2028` and `03-01-2029` as well as ISO. examples: - 03-01-2029 committeeNote: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Committeenote description: >- Advisory-committee note on a procedural rule: the standard interpretive gloss courts read alongside the rule text. Deliberately separate from `amendmentNote`, which records when the rule changed rather than what it means. sourcePageStart: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Sourcepagestart description: >- First page in the official PDF this text was extracted from, for a pinpoint print citation. 100% populated on the Federal Rules. examples: - 114 sourcePageEnd: anyOf: - type: integer - type: 'null' title: Sourcepageend description: Last page in the official PDF; companion to `sourcePageStart`. examples: - 114 displayLabel: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Displaylabel description: >- The publisher's own short label for this section, e.g. `Cal. BPC § 655.2` or `MPEP § 2165.03`. Populated on essentially every document we hold. Usually equal to `citationShort`, but NOT always: on the Federal Communications Commission, NLRB, HHS OCR and BIS corpora the two differ on every document, and there `displayLabel` is the form the publisher itself prints. examples: - MPEP § 2165.03 publicationDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Publicationdate description: >- The date this document was published by its source. For Federal Register documents this is the FR publication date, the primary citation and sort key, populated on 100% of rules and proposed rules. Distinct from `effectiveDate` (when it takes legal effect) and from `issueDate` (when the issuing body dated it). A rule is routinely published before it is effective. examples: - '2001-12-14' publicationDateRaw: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Publicationdateraw description: >- The publication date as the publisher writes it, present only when it differs from `publicationDate`, or null when it is not a date at all. publicLawCites: anyOf: - items: additionalProperties: true type: object type: array - type: 'null' title: Publiclawcites description: >- Structured Statutes at Large citations parsed out of the source credit, populated on ~72% of the US Code. Each entry carries `statVolume`, `statPage`, `type` and a `display` string. `publicLaws` gives the bare `Pub. L.` list and `sourceCredit` the raw prose; this is the same information already parsed, so a caller can link to the Statutes at Large without re-parsing the credit line. topLevelTitle: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Topleveltitle description: >- The outermost division this document sits under, where the corpus has one that `titleNumber`/`chapter`/`part` do not already express. Examples: `Title 9: Criminal` for the DOJ Justice Manual, `Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures` for the USCIS Policy Manual. Null for flat corpora, where one document is the whole unit. examples: - 'Title 9: Criminal' externalUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Externalurl description: >- The publisher's own page for this section, exactly as recorded at ingest: uscode.house.gov, ecfr.gov, a state legislature or a state register. Null when the publisher issues no per-section link, or when the link is withheld under licence (`licenseNote` says so). Prefer `sourceUrl`, which is this link when present and otherwise the best official alternative. Some official publishers serve their code only through a JavaScript application, so the link renders in a browser but returns an empty page shell to a plain HTTP client. Texas is the main case: the Secretary of State publishes the Texas Administrative Code only on its Appian portal (texas-sos.appianportalsgov.com). The link is still the correct citation. To check a section without a browser, use `adoptingCitations` (for Texas, the `NN TexReg PPPP` register citations that adopted and amended it) and read the text we captured at `textUrl`. examples: - >- https://www.mass.gov/regulations/240-CMR-200-licensure-of-cosmetologists sourceUrl: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Sourceurl description: >- Where the government published this text: the link to cite and to verify against. The same value `/us/statutes/section/{actId}/body` returns as `sourceUrl`, on every search result, section record and batch item. It is `externalUrl` when the publisher issued a per-section link, and otherwise falls back to the govinfo.gov page, then the state's own page, then our archived copy of the publisher's page. Null when we hold no publishable link: a third-party compiler is never served here, and where a link exists but is withheld under licence, `licenseNote` says so. examples: - >- https://www.mass.gov/regulations/240-CMR-200-licensure-of-cosmetologists type: object required: - actId title: StatuteResult description: A single statute section from search results. SectionIdentifierResolution: properties: input: type: string title: Input description: The identifier exactly as you sent it. examples: - 26 U.S.C. § 1 actId: type: string title: Actid description: The act_id it matched. Send this next time to skip resolution. examples: - USC_T26_C1_S1 via: type: string enum: - normalized_id - citation title: Via description: >- `citation` -- your input was a citation, resolved with the same resolver as `GET /us/statutes/resolve`. Check it the way you would check a `/resolve` answer. `normalized_id` -- your input was an act_id carrying surrounding whitespace, quotes, a trailing period or double percent-encoding, which were removed. examples: - citation subsection: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Subsection description: >- The pincite your citation carried, e.g. `(h)(11)` for `26 U.S.C. § 1(h)(11)`. The WHOLE section is served; use `structured=true` on `/body` to address the subsection. examples: - (h)(11) type: object required: - input - actId - via title: SectionIdentifierResolution description: >- How the identifier you sent was matched, when it was not an exact act_id. Present only when the input did NOT match as sent. Absent (null) means the section is exactly the act_id in your request. ApiFieldError: properties: loc: items: anyOf: - type: string - type: integer type: array title: Loc description: >- Where the bad value is: `body`, `query` or `path`, then the parameter name exactly as you send it (camelCase), then list indexes. A bare `["body"]` means the body as a whole was not a JSON object. examples: - - body - corpusType msg: type: string title: Msg description: What is wrong with the value, in plain English. examples: - Input should be 'USC', 'CFR' or 'STATE' type: type: string title: Type description: >- Machine-readable error kind, e.g. `missing`, `literal_error`, `json_invalid`. examples: - literal_error type: object required: - loc - msg - type title: ApiFieldError description: One rejected field in a 422 response. ValidationError: properties: loc: items: anyOf: - type: string - type: integer type: array title: Location msg: type: string title: Message type: type: string title: Error Type input: title: Input ctx: type: object title: Context type: object required: - loc - msg - type title: ValidationError FrRelatedDocument: properties: actId: type: string title: Actid citation: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Citation title: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Title description: The related document's own title/heading, when known. documentType: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Documenttype description: >- `proposed_rule`, `final_rule`, or the raw Federal Register category otherwise. publicationDate: anyOf: - type: string - type: 'null' title: Publicationdate description: Federal Register publication date (ISO 8601 date), when known. type: object required: - actId title: FrRelatedDocument description: >- One other Federal Register document sharing a RIN with this one. A Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) tracks one regulatory action through its lifecycle -- a proposed rule, its final rule, and any later corrections all carry the same RIN. This is what answers "what happened to this proposed rule": look up its RIN's other documents. securitySchemes: ApiKeyAuth: type: http scheme: bearer bearerFormat: vq_key_* description: >- API key issued from the developer dashboard. Pass as `Authorization: Bearer vq_key_...` (preferred). ApiKeyHeader: type: apiKey in: header name: X-API-Key description: >- The same API key as a bare header value: `X-API-Key: vq_key_...`. Equivalent to the Bearer form. ApiKeyQuery: type: apiKey in: query name: api_key description: >- The same API key as a query parameter: `?api_key=vq_key_...`. Use only where you cannot set a header. A URL can end up in proxy and server logs, browser history and shared links, so prefer either header form, and rotate a key that has leaked. ```` This documentation is built and hosted on [Mintlify](https://mintlify.com), a developer documentation platform.