> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://vaquill.ai/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Risk Assessment

> 5x5 severity-likelihood matrix for any legal matter, with mitigation options and escalation guidance

Risk Assessment produces a structured risk register for a matter, a contract, or a corporate decision. Each risk is plotted on a 5x5 severity-likelihood matrix, mapped back to specific clauses or facts, and paired with mitigation options ranked by effort and effectiveness.

<Frame caption="Risk Assessment results with a 5x5 severity-by-likelihood matrix">
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/vaquill/3D9oAmhF2gXcIwdJ/images/risk-assessment.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=3D9oAmhF2gXcIwdJ&q=85&s=724c2976e2463614cd661c83bb9b1bb9" alt="Risk Assessment results with a 5x5 severity-by-likelihood matrix and an overall risk score" style={{ borderRadius: '0.5rem' }} width="2856" height="1516" data-path="images/risk-assessment.png" />
</Frame>

## When To Use It

* Pre-signing review on a high-value contract
* Litigation case assessment for settlement positioning
* Pre-IPO or pre-deal diligence
* Corporate decision memos that need a defensible risk record
* Regulatory exposure analysis

## Risk Categories

The assessment covers eight categories. The tool picks the relevant subset based on the documents and facts you provide:

* **Contract** - Breach, performance, indemnity, limitation gaps
* **Regulatory** - Compliance exposure, licensing, reporting obligations
* **Litigation** - Claims risk, defense strength, damages exposure
* **IP** - Infringement, ownership, license scope, third-party rights
* **Data Privacy** - Personal data, cross-border transfers, breach exposure
* **Employment** - Misclassification, harassment, wage and hour, separation
* **Corporate** - Governance, fiduciary, change-of-control, securities
* **Other** - Anything that does not fit the above

## The 5x5 Matrix

<Info>
  Each risk is scored on a 1-5 scale for **severity** (impact if it materializes, from negligible to existential) and a 1-5 scale for **likelihood** (from remote to near certain). The combination places each risk on a 5x5 heat map - the upper-right quadrant is the critical-attention zone, the lower-left is monitor-only. The same matrix is used by the [Risk Assessment Skill](/docs/guides/skills) so scoring stays consistent across matters.
</Info>

## What You Get For Each Risk

| Element                   | What It Includes                                            |
| ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Risk statement**        | One-sentence description in plain English                   |
| **Category**              | Which of the eight categories it falls in                   |
| **Severity / Likelihood** | Scored 1-5 each with reasoning                              |
| **Contributing factors**  | What makes the risk worse                                   |
| **Mitigating factors**    | What is already in place to reduce it                       |
| **Source**                | The clause, fact, or document the risk was derived from     |
| **Mitigation options**    | Three options ranked by effort and effectiveness            |
| **Residual risk**         | The score after the recommended mitigation is applied       |
| **Escalation**            | Whether the risk warrants partner, GC, or board involvement |

## Mitigation Options

For each risk, the tool generates three mitigation paths:

* **Low effort / partial mitigation** - What you can do this week
* **Medium effort / substantial mitigation** - Negotiation or process change
* **High effort / full mitigation** - Restructure, exit, or full remediation

Each option shows the new residual risk score so you can see the trade-off.

## Ready-to-run prompt

<Prompt description="**Risk Assessment** - structured risk register for a contract, matter, or corporate decision." icon="triangle-exclamation" iconType="solid" actions={["copy"]}>
  Run **Risk Assessment** on the attached documents and facts.

  For every distinct risk you identify:

  1. Write a one-sentence **risk statement** in plain English.
  2. Classify into one of the eight categories: Contract, Regulatory, Litigation, IP, Data Privacy, Employment, Corporate, Other.
  3. Score **severity** (1-5) and **likelihood** (1-5). Justify each score in one sentence and cite the clause, fact, or document the risk was derived from.
  4. List **contributing** and **mitigating** factors already in play.
  5. Propose **three mitigation options** - low-effort partial, medium-effort substantial, and high-effort full - with the residual severity x likelihood score after each.
  6. Set the **escalation** level: associate, partner, GC, or board.
  7. For any risk that cannot be fully eliminated, draft a **monitoring plan** (what to watch, who is responsible, review cadence).

  Output a risk register sorted by severity x likelihood (highest first), followed by a one-page executive summary that flags the top three risks, the recommended mitigations, and a go / no-go recommendation a partner can sign off on.
</Prompt>

## Monitoring Plan

For risks that cannot be fully eliminated, the assessment outputs a monitoring plan:

* What to watch (a metric, an event, a date)
* Who is responsible
* The review cadence (quarterly, on event, on milestone)

## Export

* **Word memo** - Full risk register formatted as a partner-ready memo
* **Spreadsheet** - Tracker format with one row per risk, sortable and filterable
* **Heat map PDF** - Visual 5x5 matrix for board or executive presentations

## Tips

<Tip>
  **Pair with the source documents.** Run Risk Assessment inside a matter so it can draw on every uploaded contract, complaint, and email, not just the facts you typed into the prompt.
</Tip>

<Tip>
  **Re-score after mitigation.** Update the assessment as risks are addressed - the residual score becomes the new baseline for the next review.
</Tip>

<Tip>
  **Sort by the escalation column.** It is the most useful single field for triaging partner attention on a register with more than ten risks.
</Tip>

## Related

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Contract Review" icon="file-contract" href="/docs/guides/contract-review">
    Clause-level review feeds risk entries straight into the register.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Compliance Check" icon="clipboard-check" href="/docs/guides/compliance-check">
    Compliance gaps roll up into the risk view automatically.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Redline Analysis" icon="pen-line" href="/docs/guides/tools/redline-analysis">
    Read a counterparty's markup that drives shifting contract risk.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Skills" icon="wand-magic-sparkles" href="/docs/guides/skills">
    The matching Risk Assessment Skill enforces consistent scoring across teams.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
